◎ This year's Nobel Prize has become a big winner.On October 8th local time, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to the foundation discovery and invention of the field.The next day, the Nobel Prize in chemistry fell in the field of protein design and protein structure prediction, and half of them awarded two scientists of DeepMind.Does this mean that the Nobel Prize will fully enter the "AI era"?Can one day AI also win the Nobel Prize independently?"Daily Economic News" reporter interviewed Peter Benteli, a computer professor at the University of London, and discussed around the three major.

◎ Robotaxi debuted, evaporating nearly $ 70 billion, Uber "lying to win"; the United States' inflation in September fell slowly than expected, and in November or 25 basis points; "Century Hurricane" crossed Florida, the donkey was "borrowed from the wind" to fight;The leaders of the Western Three Kingdoms condemned Israel to attack the United Lede forces.More content, all in "A week of International Finance".

Two winning the laurel, the Nobel Prize entered the "AI era"?

This year's Nobel Prize, AI (artificial intelligence) became a big winner.

On October 8th, local time, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to the foundation of the foundation in the field of machine learning.The next day, the Nobel Prize in chemistry fell into the field of protein design and protein structure prediction, and half of them awarded two scientists of Google's DeepMind.

These two awards have brought AI research to the highest honor hall in the scientific community.For a while, the question of "physics no longer exists" and "the end of chemistry is computer".

Does this mean that the Nobel Prize will fully enter the "AI era"?People can't help but ask, will one day AI win the Nobel Prize independently?With the gradual loss of scientific research, can the Nobel Prize in Literature be kept by the last dignity of human beings?

Physics Award "Blasting": "Outsiders" wonNagpur Stock

The Royal Academy of Sciences of Sweden announced on October 8th local time that the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2024 was awarded the "AI Godfather" Geoffrey Hinton and Professor John Hopfield, a professor of Princeton University to recognizeThey are using the basic discovery and invention of machine learning.

After the winners were announced, the outside world "exploded": Why is it a result that seems to be a result that does not seem to belong to any branch in traditional physics?Does physics exist no longer exist?What does the physics award have to do with AI?

Although the Nobel Prize members explained this that artificial neural networks are trained by physics.However, the puzzled sound is still waves.

Noah Giaracusa, a professor of mathematics at the University of Benba, said: "His (Sington) achievement is amazing, but is this physics? I don't think so. Even in physics, even in physics.Inspired, they have not developed a new physical theory or solved the problems in the medium and long -term existing in physics. "

Andrew Lensen, a senior lecturer of the University of Victoria Victoria, New Zealand, is also confused about it.He said: "We already have the Turing Award, and I hope to see the Nobel Prize awarding to the people who contribute to the physics community. I feel that the committee may be attracted by AI hype."Lucknow Wealth Management

However, some scholars expressed their understanding saying that it highlighted the cross and interoperability of cutting -edge disciplines, and the paradigm of traditional scientific research is being converted.

Chairman of the Engineering and Physical Science Research Committee of the British Research and Physical Sciences and Professor Charlotte Dien, a professor of structural informatics at Oxford University, said that being able to engage in scientific work today is an exciting thing, especially in these interdisciplinary fields.Because AI not only started to solve the real difficulties, but also changed the way we engaged in scientific research.

After 24 hours, AI won the chemistry prize again

24 hours after the Physics Award was issued, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was announced, and the AI ​​once again won the favor of the Nobel Prize Committee.

The award was divided into two, and half was awarded David Baker to recognize his achievements of "using a computer for protein design".(Demis Hassabis) and senior research scientist John M. Jumper to recognize their "contribution to protein structure prediction".In 2020, Kazakhs and Jenper released an AI model called Alphafold 2, which are revolutionary tools using the three -dimensional structure of protein.

The connection between the breakthrough of the AI ​​and the protein diagram is very obvious.In the prediction of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry this year, Alphafold is often mentioned, so the controversy caused is not as great as the Physics Award.

However, such a result is still surprising, because the Nobel Prize is usually awarded to research decades ago, and after the research results are clearly evaluated as "the greatest benefit to humans".The award -winning Alphafold 2 was released four years ago.

This is the fastest response in the history of the Nobel Prize, and it may also indicate the change of thinking of the Nobel Prize Committee.When a reporter in the scene asked the Nobel Prize in Chemistry whether to consider the correlation of AI when judging the nominee, the committee insisted that the decision was purely based on science.

Does the Nobel Prize in the Association "AI"?

The win -win situation in AI in the Nobel Prize marks that AI's important position in scientific research has been recognized, and it has also triggered people's thinking about the nature of science and future development: Does AI award change the fundamental nature of scientific research?Will the Nobel Prize in the future turn to AI?Will AI win the Nobel Prize independently one day?

Focus 1: AI will "kill" basic scientific exploration?

For a long time, the Nobel Prize has mainly recognized the progress of the field of pure science -discovery based on natural laws and physical phenomena.At present, the boundaries between science and technology are becoming blurred, and AI researchers have been recognized for building tools that affect human treatment and solve scientific problems.

Some people think that the Nobel Prize awarded the medal this year to AI, which will only make researchers more enthusiastic about the study of tools and ignore the most basic theoretical exploration.

Peter Bentley, a computer professor at the University of London, emphasized in an interview with "Daily Economic News" reporters that AI is more like a problem in some things, not a way to solve the problem.

"Matt Hodgkinson), an expert at the British Scientific Research Integrity Office, said:" Using AI to win the Nobel Prize may be a sailing ship, but it will affect the research direction. "Hodgkinson worried that researchers tried to try to try.When reverse analysis of the reasons for the award this year, they will pay more attention to technology, not science.

Julian Togelius, a professor of computer science at New York University, believes: "Scientists usually choose the lowest resistance and the most cost -effective path." This may hinder innovative thinking.

The Nobel Prize winner Kazakhstan said: "Today, (AI research) has become more focused on engineering. We now have a lot of technologies. We just improve in the algorithm and no longer refer to the brain."

Focus 2: The next area of ​​AI "Strange Miracle" is medical?

The last traditional science award of the Nobel Prize -will the future of the Nobel Physiology or Medicine Award will be "captured" by AIJaipur Stock?

In fact, medical research has always been one of the most important application areas of AI. Many research relies on AI to analyze and predict, such as virus identification, molecular modeling, and drug development.At present, some teams have made important breakthroughs in exploring scientific issues through AI.

On October 10, the international top academic journal "Cell" published the scientific research results between Sun Yat -sen University and Alibaba Cloud. The research team used cloud computing and AI technology to discover 180 super -new and 160,000 new RNA viruses.Nearly 30 times.

Using the AI ​​algorithm, the research team discovered more than 510,000 virus genomes in 10487 RNA sequencing data from the global biological environment samples, representing more than 160,000 potential virus species and 180 RNA viruses.Among them, 23 super groups cannot be identified by sequence homologous methods.Through AI technology, the study discovered the "dark matter" that the traditional research method failed to discover, and explored the new path of viral research.

Technology companies led by DeepMind and Openai are also accelerating the development of the medical market, and their admission will inevitably accelerate the development of research and development in the medical field.

Earlier this year, DeepMind released Alphafold 3, which successfully predicted the structure and interaction of all known proteins, DNA, RNA and ligands.This leap is expected to start a new era of AI cell biology.

Focus 3: The Literature Award is the "last fortress" in the future of human beings?

The position of scientific research is gradually "losing". Will the Nobel Prize in Literature be the "last fortress" of human beings?

Some people believe that the core of literature is human creativity and individual expression. Although AI can imitate human language and writing style, it lacks a real emotional experience and creative process.The well -known science fiction writer Ted Jiang published a long article in August this year, asserting that AI will not create real art.

Shihei Yixiong won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2017.Four years after winning the Nobel Prize, he published "Clara and the Sun".This novel tells the world in the eyes of a robot Clara, which reflects the problems faced by humans in the AI ​​era from another side.

Earlier this year, Japanese female writer RIE Kudan won the Novels of Japan's Top Literature Akchuan Akutagawa with a novel assisted by ChatGPT.In her award -winning speech, she said that the generation AI helped herself to release the potential. She regarded AI as the source of inspiration and was a partner in the process of creating.

From literature on AI to AI literature, AI has quietly stained the field of literature.

In the future, will AI replace scientists and writers and become the protagonists of the Nobel Prize?

As early as 2021, Japanese scientists opened the Nobel Turing Challenge project, hoping to develop an AI, which can win the Nobel Prize independently by 2050.

Robotaxi debut

Tesla evaporates nearly $ 70 billion, Uber "Lie Win"

On October 11, local time, Tesla's stock price fell 8.78%, and the market value evaporated nearly $ 70 billion in trading days.

On the 10th, Tesla held the "Robotaxi Day" event, and CEO Elon released the driverless taxi CyberCab and the driverless van Robovan.

Earlier, Musk gave high expectations from the outside, saying that the event was "one day in the history of history."He also said that Robotaxi was the "revolution in the transportation industry", and said that Tesla Robotaxi would change the world and make it more convenient, safe and environmentally friendly.However, Musk's Robotaxi answering market is not satisfied, making the market more optimistic about Uber and Lyft Company.On Friday, Uber and Lyft closed up 10.81%and 9.59%respectively.

Citi analyst Ronald Josey said, "Tesla's activities make us better understand the company's plan and time arrangement for driverless taxis, which makes us more optimistic about Uber.This allows us to believe that Tesla may still cooperate with Uber in the future. "

In September inflation in the United States is slower than expected

November or 25 basis points at interest rate cuts

According to the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) report announced on the morning of October 10, Eastern Time, the US CPI in September increased by 2.4%year -on -year, lower than the previous value of 2.5%, reaching the lowest level since 2021;0.2%, consistent with the previous value, but the month -on -month and year -on -year growth rate is higher than the expected 0.1 percentage point.

At the same time, the core CPI that eliminates food and energy prices rose 3.3%year -on -year, higher than the previous value of 3.2%; the month -on -month increase was 0.3%, which was consistent with the previous value, but the year -on -year and month -on -month growth rate also exceeded the expected 0.1 of 0.1.percentage point.The core inflation of the United States has been reduced for two consecutive months.

Olu Sonola, director of the American Economic Research, said in a comment email sent to the reporter of "Daily Economic News", "After the non -agricultural employment data increased in September, this inflation report will make the pace of loose easing more cautiously(We believe, follow -up) The possible policy path is still 25 basis points at the interest rate cut in November, but the market should not think that interest rate cuts in December are on the board. "

According to the Fed observation tools of the Zhishang Institute, as of press time, the market is expected to do not cut interest rates in November of 10.5%, and the probability of 25 basis points at 25 basis points is 89.5%.

Leaders of the Western Three Kingdoms

Candid in Israel's attack on the United Lede

According to Xinhua News Agency, French President Macron, Italian Prime Minister Meloni and Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez issued a joint statement on the 11th to condemn Israel's recent attack on the UN temporary troops in Lebanon (United States).

The joint statement announced by the Presidential Palace on the same day said that as a long -term dispatcher of the United States and partners in Lebanon and Israel, the three countries of France, Italy, and Spain expressed their indignation of several peacekeepers in Nigla, Lebanon.These attacks seriously violated the obligation of Israel's decision and the obligation of Israeli in accordance with the UN Security Council No. 1701 and the International Humanitarian Law.These attacks have no reason and must stop immediately.

The United States Force issued a statement on the 10th that the Israeli tank on the same day fired a whistle tower in the Lianli Army in the Nogla area command, causing two peacekeepers to be injured.In addition, the Israeli Army also attacked a UN peacekeeper bunker in the Labnan area of ​​the southern Laban area, damaging the vehicle and communication system.The Lebanon National News Agency reported on the 11th that the Israeli army attacked a whistle tower between the United States forces located between Nagula and Tir, causing two soldiers in Sri Lanka to be injured.Israel also attacked the main entrance to the Liaoli Army Command Center in Nagula on the same day, causing damage to the entrance.

According to CCTV News on October 12, on October 11, local time, the Nicaragua government issued a communiqué announced that it had broken diplomatic relations with Israel.

At least 16 people died 2 million users to power off power off

"Century Hurricane" crossing Florida

Donkey Elephant "borrow the wind" to fight

According to foreign media reports, on October 9th local time, the hurricane "Milton" landed on the west coast of Florida and began to sweep east. The place where he went to set off a deadly tornado, destroyed the house, and caused the flood.

The Florida authorities said on October 11 that "Milton" had killed at least 16 people, and more than 2 million people still had no power supply.As the evacuation personnel returned to home, people began to evaluate the loss and clean up after the storm.

U.S. media use "Century Hurricane" to describe "Milton".

There is still less than a month of the US presidential election voting day. The two parties have "drool" around the hurricane disaster.

According to Xinhua News Agency, Trump delivered a speech at the Detroit Economic Club on the 10th to criticize the federal government's inadequate disaster relief and allow the victims to "suffer in unfairness."He also sent videos to Florida voters on social media, saying that if he was elected president, he would provide "unprecedented" assistance to the victims.

On the 10th, Biden condemned "irresponsible, endless information, and endless lies to continue to fly in the White House", and called on Trump to "do something in business and help these people."Harris said in an event, "It's not time to play politics."

Foreign capital flows crazy out

India's rupee fell below the 84 innovation low against the US dollar

On Friday, October 11, Eastern time, India's rupee fell below 84 for the first time, a record low.

There are two main reasons for the depreciation. First, the large -scale retracement of the Indian stock market and the bond market for foreign capital.Bloomberg data shows that since October, foreign capital has sold $ 5.7 billion in Indian stocks and $ 125 million in bonds.

The second is that the market is expected to cut interest rates soon.On Wednesday, the policy position of the Indian Reserve Bank (RBI) was adjusted from the "withdrawal policy" of the Eagle School to "neutral", causing the market to increase the interest rate reduction of the country.

This year, India's rupee has continued to depreciate and continued to refresh its historical low. However, as the central bank focuses on maintaining currency stability, the range of fluctuations is limited.Traders pay close attention to the level of 84. Analysts predict that once the level breaks through this level, the Indian Bank of India will increase intervention.